• Viva Atlantis Pharmacy, Sowutuom, Accra, Ghana
  • Call: +233546829126
  • Email: info@asthmaghana.com

Controller Medications

Having asthma means having long-term inflammation (swelling) in your airways. Controller medications are used to treat this underlying inflammation to greatly reduce asthma symptoms and help prevent asthma attacks. Your healthcare professional will probably prescribe a controller as part of your long-term treatment plan of asthma. If you have had asthma for some time and it is poorly controlled, your doctor will probably want to add a controller medication if you aren't already using one.

When you start taking controller medications, you may not notice a difference right away. It may take a few weeks before the inflammation in your airways is reduced. Even if you do not feel better right away, do not stop taking your controller medication unless your doctor tells you to.

Remember, controllers do not immediately relieve wheezing, coughing or chest tightness, and should not be used to treat a severe asthma attack. Make sure you understand the difference between your reliever medication, which provides quick relief during an asthma episode, and your controller medication, which controls your underlying inflammation so that you're less likely to experience these symptoms in the first place.

Is Your Asthma Well Controlled?

If your asthma is poorly controlled your healthcare professional will probably put you on a controller medication. You have good asthma control if you:

  • Do not have any breathing difficulties, cough or wheeze most days
  • Sleep through the night without wakening with cough, wheeze or chest tightness
  • Can exercise without cough, wheeze or chest tightness
  • Do not miss work or school because of asthma
  • Have a normal breathing (spirometry) test
  • Do not need your reliever inhaler 4 or more times a week (except for use with exercise)

You can check to see if you are over-relying on your reliever (rescue) inhaler by taking this quiz: How Much is Too Much

Controllers: Inhaled Corticosteroids

Inhaled corticosteroids are a type of medication that are very effective at reducing inflammation in the body. Corticosteroids are the mainstay of what is called "controller" or "preventer"treatment in asthma. For most people with asthma, a controller corticosteroid will be taken as a puffer (or inhaler). This delivers the medication to the lungs, right to where it is needed.

Most people with asthma achieve good control with a corticosteroid inhaler. Inability to achieve good control with a corticosteroid inhaler should raise a red flag, and your asthma should be reassessed.

Do You Need Any Asthma Help?

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